Champak (Magnolia champaca)

Champak

Magnolia champaca

Its golden blooms carry a hypnotic, sweet fragrance that lingers at dusk. Evergreen flowering tree; common names: champak, yellow jade orchid.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; provide dappled shade during intense midday tropical sun to prevent leaf scorch
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil is dry; avoid standing water to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in warm tropical to subtropical temperatures; cannot tolerate frost below 10°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Glossy, elliptical evergreen leaves, 10–25 cm long, dark green above and pale beneath
  • Flower: Small, star-shaped golden-yellow blooms, clustered at branch tips, intensely fragrant
  • Stem/Bark: Smooth grey-brown bark; young stems have fine, soft pubescence
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged to support flowering

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once to support new growth and flowering. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent leaf burn and reduced flowering

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 2–3 weeks to break down fully; steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 for root drench; discard solid peels to avoid pest infestations and odor
Pruning
  • Prune dead, damaged, or overcrowded branches immediately after flowering to maintain shape
  • Thin dense foliage to improve airflow and light penetration for better bloom production
  • Trim back leggy indoor growth in early spring to encourage compact, bushy growth
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic; no adverse effects from ingestion or contact

Humans: No known toxic effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes love and devotion in Hindu and Buddhist traditions; used in religious ceremonies and wedding rituals

Usage: Ornamental garden tree; fragrant blooms used in perfumery, traditional medicine, and floral garlands