Banana Shrub (Magnolia figo)

Banana Shrub

Magnolia figo

Its blooms smell like ripe bananas, a sweet surprise in warm gardens. Evergreen flowering shrub; common name: Banana Shrub.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright partial sun to full sun; tolerates light shade, best with morning sun and afternoon shade in hot climates
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Watering Water deeply when top 5–7 cm of soil is dry; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -5°C; prefers warm temperate to subtropical temperatures, avoid prolonged frost exposure
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Glossy, elliptical evergreen leaves, 5–10 cm long, leathery texture
  • Flower: Creamy-yellow to pale purple, cup-shaped blooms, 3–4 cm wide, with strong banana-like fragrance
  • Stem: Woody, branching stems with smooth, light brown bark
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not soggy

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent excessive foliage growth at the cost of blooms

Eggshell powder top dressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp around base of plant; gently work into topsoil to avoid root disturbance
Pruning
  • Prune after flowering to shape and remove dead or crossing branches
  • Thin dense growth to improve airflow and light penetration
  • Remove suckers at base to maintain desired form
  • Avoid heavy pruning in late autumn to prevent frost damage
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects on humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes sweetness and hidden beauty in some Southern US garden traditions

Usage: Ornamental garden shrub; fragrant cut blooms for indoor arrangements