Barbados Cherry (Malpighia emarginata)

Barbados Cherry

Malpighia emarginata

Tiny tart fruits pack vitamin C like a sunshine capsule. Evergreen shrub; common name: Barbados cherry, acerola.

Full sun
2–3/week
Moderate
🌱

Plant Needs

☀️
Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; at least 6 hours of direct sunlight required for consistent fruiting
💧
Watering Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; reduce watering frequency during cool winter months
🌡️
Temperature Thrives in warm tropical to subtropical temperatures; avoid prolonged exposure to temperatures below 10°C to prevent frost damage
🔍

Characteristics

  • Leaf: Small, glossy oval leaves with emarginate (notched) tips; deep green upper surface, pale green underside
  • Flower: Pink to light rose five-petaled blooms; clustered at leaf axils
  • Fruit: Bright red, cherry-like drupe with three seeds; tangy, vitamin C-rich flesh when ripe
🛠️

Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist to support active growth and fruiting

Fertilization

Feed with balanced organic fertilizer every 4 weeks. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers to prioritize fruiting over excessive foliage growth

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp around the plant base and gently work into topsoil to avoid root disturbance
Pruning
  • Prune in late Winter to shape the shrub and remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches
  • Thin overcrowded growth to improve airflow and light penetration for better fruiting
  • Remove spent flower clusters to encourage intermittent late-season blooms
  • Trim back leggy stems to maintain compact growth for indoor cultivation
⚠️

Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA confirmed non-toxic; no known adverse effects for cats

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; edible ripe fruit is safe for consumption

📖

Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Edible vitamin C-rich fruits for fresh consumption or jams; ornamental flowering shrub for landscapes