Bulletwood (Manilkara bidentata)

Bulletwood

Manilkara bidentata

Its dense wood and milky latex hold quiet utility and tropical charm. Evergreen tropical tree; common names: balatá, bulletwood.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; young trees tolerate dappled tropical canopy shade
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Watering Water deeply when the top 15–20 cm of soil dries out; avoid standing water around roots
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Temperature Thrives in warm tropical temperatures; cannot tolerate frost or temperatures below 15°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Elliptical, leathery, glossy dark green with entire margins; alternate arrangement
  • Flower: Small, creamy white, fragrant, clustered in leaf axils
  • Stem/Bark: Thick, dark brown fissured bark; exudes milky latex when damaged
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Care Guide

Watering

Maintain consistent soil moisture during active growth

Fertilization

Apply balanced organic fertilizer once monthly. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent leaf burn; prioritize slow-release organic feeds

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 2–3 weeks, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 for root drench; avoid raw peels to prevent pest infestations
Pruning
  • Remove dead or damaged branches in early spring to maintain canopy health
  • Thin overcrowded inner branches to improve air circulation and light penetration
  • Trim lower branches to create clear trunk space for landscaping purposes
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No known toxicity to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Heavy timber for construction; historical latex source for golf ball covers; edible small fruits