Transvaal Red Milkwood (Mimusops zeyheri)

Transvaal Red Milkwood

Mimusops zeyheri

Rugged evergreen with glossy leaves, a quiet sentinel of southern savannas. Evergreen tree; common name: Transvaal Red Milkwood.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates drought once established; avoid prolonged deep shade
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Watering Water deeply but infrequently; allow top 15–20 cm of soil to dry completely between waterings
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Temperature Hardy to light frost (down to -2°C); thrives in warm temperate to subtropical climates
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Glossy, leathery, dark green elliptical leaves with pale undersides; arranged alternately on stems
  • Flower: Small, creamy-white, fragrant star-shaped flowers clustered in leaf axils
  • Stem/Bark: Thick, dark brown to reddish-brown bark with rough, fissured texture
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply every 7–10 days during dry spells to support new growth

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once at the start of growing season. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowering

Composted banana peel tea:Soak fully composted banana peels in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 with water for root drench to support flowering and fruit development
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter to improve canopy airflow
  • Thin crowded inner branches to allow light penetration to lower foliage
  • Shape canopy lightly after flowering to maintain its natural rounded form
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No documented toxicity to cats

Humans: No documented toxicity to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental shade tree; edible fruits support local wildlife; durable wood used for small crafts