Cutleaf Medick (Medicago laciniata)

Cutleaf Medick

Medicago laciniata

Fern-like cut leaves add delicate texture to dry gardens. Low-growing herbaceous annual; common name: cutleaf bur clover.

Full sun
1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates intense direct sunlight in arid, low-humidity regions
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Watering Drought-tolerant; water only when the top 5 cm of soil is completely dry to avoid root rot
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Temperature Tolerates mild frost down to 5°C; thrives in warm, dry daytime temperatures with cool nights
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Pinnately compound with deeply laciniated (cut) leaflets, creating a fern-like appearance
  • Flower: Small yellow pea-like blooms produced in dense axillary clusters
  • Fruit: Spiny bur-like pods that cling to fur, clothing, or animal coats for seed dispersal
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Care Guide

Watering

Water sparingly when soil is fully dry; avoid overwatering during active growth

Fertilization

No regular fertilization needed. Excess fertilizer may reduce flower production and increase foliage growth

Crushed eggshell powder:Sprinkle a thin layer of finely crushed eggshells on the soil surface to improve drainage and add calcium; avoid overapplication to prevent soil alkalinity
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms to reduce excessive self-seeding and tidy garden appearance
  • Trim back dying foliage after the plant completes its annual life cycle
  • Thin overcrowded stems to improve airflow and reduce pest risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no adverse health effects reported

Humans: No known toxic effects to humans; young foliage may be consumed in small quantities as a wild edible

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Forage for grazing livestock; drought-tolerant ground cover; ornamental rock garden plant