Chinaberry Tree (Melia azedarach)

Chinaberry Tree

Melia azedarach

Its clusters of lilac blooms and golden berries hold hidden toxicity. Deciduous ornamental tree; common names: Chinaberry Tree, Pride of India.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerant of urban pollution and dry, windy conditions
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil dries out; drought-tolerant once established
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Temperature Hardy to -10°C; avoid prolonged frost exposure to prevent branch damage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Pinnately compound glossy green leaves with serrated, ovate leaflets
  • Flower: Fragrant lilac-purple panicles up to 20 cm long
  • Fruit: Round yellow berries that persist through winter
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist during active growth periods

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent excessive foliage growth at the cost of flowering

Banana peel compost tea:Use fully composted banana peels; dilute 1:20 with water for root drenching to avoid pest infestations
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Thin overcrowded canopy branches to improve airflow and light penetration
  • Trim suckers at the base to maintain a single trunk or desired tree shape
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion leads to vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and incoordination

Humans: Ingestion of berries, leaves, or bark causes gastrointestinal distress and neurological symptoms

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Associated with protective folklore in some regions; berries used in traditional decorative crafts

Usage: Ornamental shade tree; durable wood used for small furniture and tool handles