Havana Mahogany (Trichilia havanensis)

Havana Mahogany

Trichilia havanensis

Its glossy foliage adds tropical warmth to landscapes. Evergreen tree; common name: Havana Mahogany.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates brief afternoon shade in intense tropical heat
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5–7 cm of soil dries; drought-tolerant once fully established
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Temperature Thrives in warm tropical/subtropical temperatures; avoid frost exposure below 10°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Pinnately compound with 5–9 glossy dark green leaflets, smooth entire margins
  • Flower: Small, fragrant white to cream-colored blooms in terminal clusters
  • Stem/Bark: Smooth grayish-brown bark on young trees, becoming fissured with maturity
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Care Guide

Watering

Water regularly to support new foliage growth; avoid waterlogging

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release granular fertilizer. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowering

Composted banana peel tea:Compost banana peels for 2–3 weeks, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 with water for root drenching to support foliage health
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter to improve airflow
  • Shape young trees to establish a strong central leader for structural stability
  • Trim lower branches gradually to raise the canopy height as the tree matures
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No listed toxicity to cats

Humans: No documented toxic effects to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental shade tree, source of durable timber