Lancewood (Nectandra coriacea)

Lancewood

Nectandra coriacea

Thick, glossy leaves lend understated evergreen elegance. Evergreen tree; common name: lancewood.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Prefers bright indirect light to partial sun; protect from harsh midday sun to prevent leaf scorch
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Watering Water thoroughly when the top 5 cm of soil dries out; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in warm temperate to tropical temperatures; avoid prolonged exposure to temperatures below 10°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Leathery, lance-shaped leaves with glossy dark green upper surfaces and pale, matte undersides
  • Flower: Small, creamy-white, fragrant flowers arranged in axillary panicles
  • Stem/Bark: Smooth, light brown bark on young trees; develops shallow fissures as it matures
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not saturated; mist foliage occasionally to boost humidity

Fertilization

Apply diluted balanced liquid fertilizer every 4 weeks. Discontinue fertilization during autumn and winter when growth slows

Eggshell powder top dressing:Crush dried, rinsed eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle thinly on soil surface to boost soil calcium levels without risk of root burn
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or diseased branches in late winter to stimulate new growth
  • Thin crowded inner branches to improve air circulation and light penetration
  • Shape young trees to maintain a desired form; avoid heavy pruning of mature specimens
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: No documented toxic effects to cats per ASPCA records

Humans: No documented toxic effects to humans from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental shade tree; historically used for small wood crafts in Caribbean regions