Sacred Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)

Sacred Lotus

Nelumbo nucifera

In bloom or in decay, lotus keeps a geometric quietude. Aquatic herbaceous perennial; common name: sacred lotus, Indian lotus.

Full sun
N/A/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full direct sunlight for 6+ hours daily; tolerate partial shade but will produce fewer blooms
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Watering Maintain constant submersion in 15–30 cm of clean freshwater; avoid stagnant water to prevent algal growth
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Temperature Thrives in 20–30℃; enters dormancy below 10℃; avoid frost exposure to prevent rhizome damage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Round, peltate floating or emergent leaves; waxy surface repels water
  • Flower: Large, fragrant pink/white/red blooms; central receptacle forms edible lotus seed pod
  • Root: Rhizomatous tuberous roots grow in submerged sediment
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Care Guide

Watering

Maintain stable water level; top up with dechlorinated water as needed

Fertilization

Diluted aquatic plant feed every 2 weeks. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent excessive algal growth that can smother rhizomes

Composted banana peel tea:Steep fully composted banana peels in water for 3 days; dilute 1:20 for root drench; avoid direct contact with leaves to prevent foliar burn
Pruning
  • Remove yellowing leaves and spent blooms to maintain water clarity and reduce organic debris
  • Thin overcrowded rhizomes in early spring to improve airflow and prevent competition for nutrients
  • Trim dead foliage in autumn before dormancy to prevent decomposition from contaminating water
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no known adverse effects from ingestion

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; rhizomes, seeds, and young leaves are edible when prepared properly

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbol of purity, enlightenment, and rebirth in Hinduism, Buddhism, and other Eastern spiritual traditions

Usage: Edible rhizomes, seeds, and young leaves; ornamental water garden plant; traditional medicinal uses in Asian herbal medicine