PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; requires at least 6 hours of direct sun for optimal blooming; provide afternoon shade in hot summer regions.
Watering
Water deeply when top 5–7 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot and fungal diseases.
Temperature
Hardy to -20°C; tolerates summer heat up to 30°C; requires 800+ hours of cold stratification to initiate spring blooming.
Characteristics
- Leaf: Deeply divided, glossy green compound leaves with serrated margins; turns bronze in autumn.
- Flower: Double, ruffled blooms with creamy white base and soft pink edges; fragrant, up to 15 cm in diameter.
- Stem: Erect, sturdy green stems that may require staking under heavy blooms.
Care Guide
Watering
Water regularly during active growth and bloom period; ensure soil stays evenly moist but not waterlogged
Fertilization
Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer in early spring before new growth emerges. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers which promote foliage over flower production.
Eggshell powder topdressing：Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp around the base of clumps in early spring; work lightly into the top 2 cm of soil to avoid disturbing roots.Pruning
- Cut back dead foliage to ground level in late autumn after frost to reduce overwintering fungal spores.
- Remove spent blooms promptly after flowering to prevent seed formation and conserve energy for next year's growth.
- Thin crowded clumps every 3–4 years in early spring to improve airflow and reduce disease risk.
- Stake tall stems in early spring before blooms open to prevent bending under heavy flower weight.
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA confirmed toxic; contains paeonol which causes gastrointestinal upset
Humans: Ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort; contact with sap rarely causes skin irritation
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes prosperity, romance, and bashfulness in Western floral traditions; often used in wedding bouquets.
Usage: Ornamental garden plant; long-lasting cut flower for floral arrangements.
