Mastic Tree (Pistacia lentiscus)

Mastic Tree

Pistacia lentiscus

Its resin carries ancient Mediterranean fragrance, a symbol of coastal resilience. Evergreen shrub or small tree; common name: mastic tree.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates intense coastal sunlight and salt spray
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Watering Allow top 5–7 cm of soil to dry between waterings; highly drought-tolerant once established
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Temperature Hardy to -5°C for short cold spells; thrives in 15–30°C Mediterranean climates
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Leathery, pinnately compound leaves with 3–6 pairs of oblong, glossy dark green leaflets
  • Flower: Inconspicuous yellow-green dioecious flowers in axillary racemes
  • Stem/Bark: Smooth gray-brown bark; young twigs have reddish-brown foliage
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Care Guide

Watering

Water regularly to establish young plants; reduce frequency once mature

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release feed once at bud break. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers to prevent excessive foliage growth

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp around the base; water in lightly to avoid pest attraction
Pruning
  • Remove dead or damaged branches in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Thin dense inner growth to improve airflow and light penetration
  • Shape to maintain a compact, rounded habit after spring flowering
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects for humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Mastic resin has been used in medicine, cosmetics, and culinary applications since ancient times; a cultural symbol of Greece's Chios Island

Usage: Ornamental coastal shrub; commercial production of mastic resin for chewing gum, varnishes, and traditional remedies