PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Thrives in full sun; tolerates partial shade but produces reduced resin and fruit yields.
Watering
Water deeply but infrequently; drought-tolerant once established; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Temperature
Hardy to -10°C; withstands hot, dry Mediterranean summers; protect young plants from prolonged frost exposure.
Characteristics
- Leaf: Compound pinnate leaves with 3–7 leathery, oblong leaflets; glossy dark green, aromatic when crushed.
- Flower: Small, inconspicuous greenish-yellow flowers in axillary panicles; dioecious (separate male and female plants).
- Stem/Bark: Smooth gray-brown bark that becomes fissured with age; exudes aromatic turpentine resin when damaged.
Care Guide
Watering
Water every 7–10 days during dry spells; reduce frequency once plants are fully established
Fertilization
Apply balanced organic fertilizer once in early spring to support new growth. Avoid synthetic high-nitrogen fertilizers to maintain natural resin yields.
Eggshell powder topdressing：Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly around the base of the plant and work into the top 2 cm of soil to avoid root disturbance.Pruning
- Remove dead or damaged branches in late winter to improve airflow and maintain plant shape.
- Thin overcrowded growth to promote light penetration and enhance resin production.
- Shape young plants to desired form during early spring; avoid heavy pruning of mature specimens to preserve resin-bearing wood.
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no known adverse effects from ingestion or contact.
Humans: Mild skin irritation may occur in sensitive individuals from contact with resin; ingestion is non-toxic.
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Associated with ancient Mediterranean rituals; resin used historically for incense and medicinal purposes.
Usage: Resin used in traditional medicine, perfumery, and as a turpentine substitute; female plants produce edible red berries.
