Oriental Plane Tree (Platanus orientalis)

Oriental Plane Tree

Platanus orientalis

Broad, flaking bark paints a patchwork of calm. Large deciduous shade tree; common name: Old World sycamore.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; highly tolerant of urban pollution and compacted soils
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Watering Deep, infrequent watering; drought-tolerant once established; avoid overwatering mature trees
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Temperature Hardy to -20°C; withstands hot, dry summers and cold temperate winters
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Large palmate leaves, 3–5 lobed, glossy green above, pale beneath
  • Bark: Exfoliating, mottled patches of cream, green, and brown
  • Flower: Small spherical male and female clusters on separate stems
  • Fruit: Hanging spherical seed clusters, persistent through winter
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Care Guide

Watering

Deep water every 7–10 days during prolonged dry spells

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once in early spring. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent excessive weak growth

Composted banana peel tea:Compost banana peels for 4–6 weeks; dilute 1:20 with water for root drench; avoid raw peels to prevent pest infestations
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Thin crowded inner branches to improve air circulation and light penetration
  • Shape young trees to establish a strong central leader for structural stability
  • Avoid heavy pruning in summer to prevent excessive sap loss and stress
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxicity to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes longevity and urban resilience in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern regions

Usage: Large shade tree for parks and streets; wood used for furniture, veneers, and musical instruments