Elephant Bush (Portulacaria afra)

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Sunlight Bright full sun to partial shade; acclimate gradually to direct midday sun to avoid leaf scorching

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Watering Allow soil to dry completely between waterings; prioritize underwatering over overwatering to prevent root rot

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Temperature Thrives at 18–28°C; protect from frost below 10°C to prevent leaf drop and stem damage

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Leaf: Small, rounded, fleshy green leaves arranged oppositely on stems
Stem: Woody, reddish-brown stems that thicken with age; trailing or upright habit
Flower: Tiny, star-shaped white to pale pink blooms in clusters (rare indoors)

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Watering

Water when top 5–7 cm of soil is dry; increase frequency slightly during prolonged hot spells

Fertilization

Diluted balanced succulent feed once monthly. Cease fertilization in autumn and winter when growth slows

Eggshell powder top dressing：Crush dried eggshells to a fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface to add calcium without burning roots

Pruning

Trim leggy stems in spring to encourage bushier, compact growth
Remove yellowing or damaged leaves to maintain plant health and appearance
Thin overcrowded branches to improve airflow and light penetration
Repot and trim overgrown roots in early spring to refresh soil and prevent root binding

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Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic; no reported adverse effects

Humans: No known toxic effects; leaves are edible in some regional cuisines

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Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental succulent for hanging baskets, rock gardens, and indoor displays; edible leaves used in some southern African dishes