PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Tolerates full sun to partial shade; prefers filtered light in hot climates to prevent leaf scorch
Watering
Water deeply when top 5–7 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
Temperature
Hardy to -10°C; avoid prolonged exposure to temperatures above 32°C to prevent leaf browning and stress
Characteristics
- Leaf: Glossy dark green, elliptical to lanceolate, 5–12 cm long; leathery texture
- Flower: Clusters of small white, fragrant flowers in racemes 5–12 cm long
- Stem: Woody, gray-brown bark with subtle lenticels; dense branching habit
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; increase frequency during dry spells
Fertilization
Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once. Use low-nitrogen fertilizer to promote compact, dense growth
Eggshell powder topdress：Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp around the base every 3 months; gently work into topsoil to avoid disturbing root systemsPruning
- Trim hedges in late spring after flowering to maintain shape and avoid removing next year's flower buds
- Remove dead or diseased branches year-round to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
- Thin overcrowded growth in early spring to encourage new, healthy foliage
- Avoid heavy pruning in late autumn to prevent winter damage to tender new growth
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion causes vomiting, diarrhea, respiratory distress, and neurological signs
Humans: Contains cyanogenic glycosides; ingestion causes nausea, vomiting, and respiratory distress; large doses may be fatal
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Often used as privacy hedging, symbolizing security and seclusion in garden design
Usage: Ornamental hedging, specimen shrub; foliage used in floral arrangements (note: toxic if ingested)
