St Lucie Cherry (Prunus mahaleb)

St Lucie Cherry

Prunus mahaleb

Its fragrant spring blooms carry soft honeyed notes, a delicate understory tree. Deciduous ornamental tree; common names: St Lucie Cherry, Mahaleb Cherry.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; prefers 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal flowering, with partial afternoon shade in hot arid regions
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil feels dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot, especially in heavy clay soils
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Temperature Hardy to -15°C; thrives in temperate climates, tolerates mild summer heat up to 35°C with adequate moisture
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Oval to lanceolate with serrated margins, glossy green foliage turning pale yellow in autumn
  • Flower: Dense clusters of small, fragrant white five-petaled blooms
  • Fruit: Small round black drupe with bitter flesh; rarely consumed by humans
  • Bark: Smooth gray-brown when young, developing shallow fissures with maturity
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Care Guide

Watering

Maintain consistent soil moisture during active growth; water deeply every 5–7 days

Fertilization

Apply diluted balanced liquid fertilizer once monthly. Use a low-nitrogen fertilizer to promote flowering rather than excessive foliage growth

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried, rinsed eggshells into a fine powder; sprinkle 1 tablespoon around the base of the tree every 3 months, avoiding direct contact with the trunk to prevent pest attraction
Pruning
  • Prune dead, diseased, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Thin crowded inner branches to improve airflow and light penetration through the canopy
  • Shape the tree lightly immediately after flowering to maintain a rounded form
  • Remove suckers growing from the base to prevent energy loss and maintain a tidy appearance
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; contains cyanogenic glycosides that cause vomiting, difficulty breathing, and tremors if ingested

Humans: Ingestion of leaves, stems, or pits releases cyanogenic glycosides; small amounts cause mild irritation, large doses may lead to cyanide poisoning

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Used in traditional Mediterranean medicine for mild sedative and antispasmodic properties; wood is valued for carving due to its fine grain

Usage: Ornamental garden tree; commonly used as rootstock for sweet cherry cultivars to improve disease resistance