Higan Cherry (Prunus subhirtella)

Higan Cherry

Prunus subhirtella

Delicate pink blooms signal early spring, a soft cloud of color over bare branches. Deciduous flowering tree; common name: Higan Cherry.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; thrives in bright direct sunlight for most of the day, with light afternoon shade recommended in hot, arid regions
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Watering Water deeply when the top 10–15 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot and fungal growth
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Temperature Hardy to -20°C; tolerates summer temperatures up to 35°C, with optimal growth in cool to temperate climates
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Oval to lanceolate with serrated margins; bronze when young, maturing to deep green, turning yellow-orange in autumn
  • Flower: Pale pink to white 5-petaled blooms, clustered in umbels, with a mild sweet fragrance
  • Stem/Bark: Smooth gray-brown bark with horizontal lenticels; young twigs have a reddish-brown hue
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply once weekly during active growth; increase frequency to twice weekly during extreme heatwaves

Fertilization

Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer in early spring before bud break. Use a low-nitrogen fertilizer to prioritize flower production over excessive foliage growth

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried eggshells into a fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp around the tree’s drip line in early spring, then water thoroughly to integrate into the soil
Pruning
  • Remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches in late winter before bud break to improve air circulation
  • Thin crowded inner branches to allow light to reach lower canopy layers and promote even flowering
  • Trim back overly long shoots to maintain a rounded canopy shape; avoid heavy pruning that reduces next year’s bloom potential
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion of plant material can induce cyanide poisoning, leading to vomiting, difficulty breathing, and collapse

Humans: Contains cyanogenic glycosides; ingestion of leaves, seeds, or stems can release toxic cyanide, causing respiratory distress and systemic poisoning

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes spring renewal in Japanese gardens; often planted in temple and park landscapes to mark the start of the season

Usage: Ornamental flowering tree for residential yards, streetscapes, and public green spaces