Dwarf Russian Almond (Prunus tenella)

Dwarf Russian Almond

Prunus tenella

It blooms in dense pink clusters, a compact burst of spring color. Deciduous flowering shrub; common name: Dwarf Russian Almond.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial sun; requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight for optimal flowering and fruiting
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Extremely cold-hardy, tolerating temperatures as low as -30°C; avoid prolonged heat above 35°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Narrow, lanceolate leaves with serrated margins; bright green, turning yellow in autumn
  • Flower: Abundant pink, five-petaled flowers in dense clusters before leaf emergence
  • Fruit: Small, fuzzy almond-like drupe containing a hard, toxic seed
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth; reduce watering during extended dry spells

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once in early spring. Do not over-fertilize to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of flower production

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1 tsp around the base of the shrub; water in slowly to release nutrients
Pruning
  • Prune immediately after flowering to maintain a compact, rounded shape
  • Remove dead, diseased, or damaged branches to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Thin overcrowded stems to encourage better light penetration and flower production the following season
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion of plant material (especially seeds) may cause cyanide poisoning

Humans: Ingestion of seeds releases cyanogenic glycosides, causing respiratory distress; fruit flesh is non-toxic

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes spring renewal and resilience in cold northern climates

Usage: Ornamental garden shrub; used in hedges, rock gardens, or as a specimen plant