Shaving Brush Tree (Pseudobombax ellipticum)

Shaving Brush Tree

Pseudobombax ellipticum

Fluffy, brush-like blooms burst like cotton clouds at branch tips. Deciduous flowering tree; common name: Shaving Brush Tree.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates intense sunlight in arid climates; partial shade recommended in extreme summer heat
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Watering Water deeply but infrequently; allow the top 15–20 cm of soil to dry completely between waterings to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in warm, arid to semi-arid climates; protect from frost below 10°C to avoid stem damage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Palmate compound leaves with 5–7 elliptical leaflets; deciduous during dry dormant periods
  • Flower: Large cylindrical brush-like blooms in white, pink, or red; dense, prominent stamens
  • Stem/Bark: Green succulent trunk with sharp conical spines when young; smoother, grayish bark as it matures
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply every 7–10 days; increase frequency during prolonged dry spells

Fertilization

Apply diluted balanced fertilizer once monthly. Use low-nitrogen fertilizer to prioritize flowering over excessive foliage growth

Eggshell powder topdressing:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp around the base of the tree; water lightly to release calcium into the soil
Pruning
  • Remove dead or damaged branches in late spring immediately after flowering
  • Thin crowded inner branches to improve airflow and light penetration
  • Trim back leggy growth to maintain a compact form in container-grown specimens
  • Remove spent flower heads to encourage tidier growth
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No documented toxicity to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects for humans with ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Blooms symbolize renewal in dry-season landscapes

Usage: Ornamental tree for gardens and xeriscaping; nectar source for hummingbirds and native pollinators