Weld (Reseda lutea)

Weld

Reseda lutea

Its spiky yellow blooms carry a soft, honeyed fragrance. Herbaceous perennial; common names: weld, yellow mignonette.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates dry, exposed growing conditions
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Watering Water deeply when top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; drought-tolerant once established
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Temperature Hardy to -15°C; tolerates hot, dry summer temperatures without significant stress
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Narrow lanceolate to oblong leaves, arranged alternately along stems; slightly hairy texture
  • Flower: Dense, terminal spikes of small pale yellow, four-petaled blooms with faint sweet scent
  • Stem: Erect, branched green stems with fine pubescence
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil moderately moist during active growth; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot

Fertilization

Diluted balanced feed once every 4 weeks. Use low-strength fertilizer to prevent excessive vegetative growth at the expense of blooms

Eggshell powder top-dress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1 tsp per plant every 3 months; gently work into topsoil to avoid root disturbance
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent flower spikes to encourage prolonged blooming through the growing season
  • Cut back stems to ground level in late autumn to tidy garden beds and prepare for winter dormancy
  • Thin overcrowded clumps in early spring to improve airflow and reduce fungal disease risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No known toxicity to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Historically used as a natural yellow textile dye; ornamental garden border plant