PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun for optimal blooming; tolerate partial shade but produce fewer flowers
Watering
Water deeply at the base to avoid wetting foliage; allow top 2–3 cm of soil to dry between waterings
Temperature
Hardy to -10°C with winter mulch protection; avoid prolonged temperatures above 32°C to prevent bud drop
Characteristics
- Leaf: Compound pinnate leaves with 5–7 oval, serrated leaflets; glossy dark green foliage
- Flower: Large, fully double high-centered blooms in diverse hues (red, pink, white, yellow); fragrant
- Stem: Woody stems with sharp, curved prickles for herbivore defense
Care Guide
Watering
Water deeply 1–2 times weekly; increase frequency during extreme heatwaves
Fertilization
Feed every 2 weeks with balanced all-purpose fertilizer. Stop fertilizing 6 weeks before the first expected frost to help plants harden off for winter
Banana peel tea：Soak 2–3 chopped banana peels in 4 liters of water for 3 days; strain and use as a root drench to boost bloomingPruning
- Prune dead, diseased, or crossing branches in late winter/early spring to improve airflow
- Deadhead spent blooms regularly to encourage continuous flowering throughout the growing season
- Trim back long stems to maintain desired shape and promote bushier, more compact growth
- Remove suckers from rootstock to preserve the hybrid plant’s unique traits
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic; no adverse effects from ingestion or contact
Humans: No known toxic effects for humans; petals are edible in small quantities
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes love, romance, and beauty; widely used in wedding bouquets and celebratory decorations
Usage: Ornamental garden plant; cut flowers for floral arrangements; dried petals for potpourri
