Sweet Briar Rose (Rosa rubiginosa)

Sweet Briar Rose

Rosa rubiginosa

Fragrant foliage and delicate pink blooms bring cottage garden charm. Deciduous flowering shrub; common names: eglantine, sweet briar.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Thrives in full sun; tolerates partial afternoon shade in hot summer climates to prevent leaf scorch
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5–7 cm of soil dries out; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -15°C; withstands moderate summer heat but benefits from shade in extreme temperatures
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Pinnate leaves with 5–7 oval leaflets; glandular undersides release apple-like fragrance when brushed
  • Flower: Small single pink blooms (2–3 cm diameter) with five petals, clustered in groups of 2–7
  • Stem: Arching thorny stems with curved prickles for anchorage and defense
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Care Guide

Watering

Maintain consistent soil moisture during active growth; water weekly in dry spells

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once at bud break. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers to prevent excessive leaf growth over blooms

Banana peel tea:Chop banana peels and soak in water for 3 days; dilute 1:10 before applying to soil to avoid nutrient burn
Pruning
  • Prune dead, diseased, or crossing stems in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Thin overcrowded branches to improve airflow and light penetration
  • Remove spent blooms to encourage occasional late-summer reblooming
  • Trim overly long arching stems to maintain desired shrub shape
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic; no harmful effects from ingestion of leaves, flowers, or stems

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; ingestion of small amounts causes no adverse effects

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes beauty and remembrance in European folklore; associated with medieval cottage garden traditions

Usage: Ornamental garden shrub; fragrant foliage used in potpourri and herbal crafts