John Cabot Rose (Rosa rugosa 'John Cabot')

John Cabot Rose

Rosa rugosa 'John Cabot'

Its ruffled blooms carry old-fashioned rose fragrance, a hardy garden staple. Deciduous flowering shrub; common name: John Cabot Rose.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; at least 6 hours of direct daily sun for optimal blooming and disease resistance
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil is dry; avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal leaf diseases
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Temperature Extremely cold-hardy to -30°C; tolerates hot summer temperatures with consistent soil moisture
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Dark green, wrinkled (rugose) foliage with serrated margins; semi-evergreen in mild climates
  • Flower: Clusters of fragrant, semi-double pink blooms, 7–10 cm in diameter
  • Stem: Thorny stems with dense, curved prickles for climbing support
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply once weekly during dry spells; maintain consistent soil moisture to support continuous blooming

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer in early spring before new growth emerges. Avoid over-fertilizing, as excessive nitrogen can reduce flowering and increase foliage growth

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 2–3 weeks, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 with water for root drench to support flowering
Pruning
  • Prune dead, damaged, or diseased wood in late winter before new growth begins
  • Thin crowded inner branches to improve airflow and reduce fungal disease risk
  • Deadhead spent blooms regularly to encourage repeat flowering through the growing season
  • Trim back overgrown climbing stems in early spring to maintain desired shape and size
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic; no harmful effects from chewing leaves, flowers, or stems

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes enduring love and garden resilience; popular in cottage and wildlife gardens

Usage: Ornamental garden shrub, cut flower production, coastal hedging due to salt tolerance