Evergreen Rose (Rosa sempervirens)

Evergreen Rose

Rosa sempervirens

Its glossy evergreen leaves keep year-round charm, a climbing rose with delicate blooms. Evergreen climbing shrub; common name: Evergreen Rose.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; full sun encourages maximum flowering; tolerates coastal wind exposure
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil feels dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -10°C; withstands mild summer heat with consistent soil moisture
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Glossy dark green evergreen compound leaves with 5–7 serrated leaflets
  • Flower: Small fragrant white or pale pink five-petaled blooms in loose clusters
  • Stem: Woody, thorny stems with hooked prickles to aid climbing
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist during active growth

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer in early spring. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent excessive foliage growth over blooms

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 2–3 weeks, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 before applying to soil to avoid nutrient burn
Pruning
  • Prune dead or diseased stems in late winter to encourage new growth
  • Thin overcrowded branches to improve airflow and reduce fungal disease risk
  • Trim spent blooms after flowering to promote a second smaller bloom cycle
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic; no adverse effects from ingestion or contact

Humans: No toxic compounds; safe for human handling and ingestion of small plant parts

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes enduring love and loyalty; a traditional ornamental climbing plant for historic gardens

Usage: Ornamental climbing plant for walls, trellises, and arbors; fragrant cut flowers for floral arrangements