Weeping Willow (Salix babylonica)

Weeping Willow

Salix babylonica

Graceful pendulous twigs carry parting grief like a soft ribbon. Deciduous tree; common name: weeping willow.

Full sun
2–3/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; thrives in open, sunny locations with unobstructed access to sunlight for most of the day
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Watering Requires consistent soil moisture; tolerates periodic flooding but prefers well-drained soil to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -20°C; withstands summer temperatures up to 35°C; avoid sudden extreme temperature shifts in young saplings
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Narrow lanceolate leaves, bright green above, pale below, with finely serrated margins
  • Flower: Dioecious yellowish-green catkins, appearing before new foliage unfurls
  • Stem/Bark: Slender, pendulous young branches; mature trunks have gray-brown, furrowed bark
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist; increase watering frequency during prolonged hot, dry spells

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once at bud break. Do not over-fertilize, as this can lead to weak, brittle branches prone to breakage

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush fully dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle 1–2 tbsp around the tree base and water in to release calcium gradually
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Trim overgrown pendulous branches to maintain desired canopy shape and prevent branch breakage
  • Thin dense inner growth to allow sunlight penetration to lower branches
  • Avoid heavy pruning during active growing season to minimize sap loss and stress
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; salicin content can cause vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, lethargy, and stomach ulcers

Humans: Contains salicin (aspirin precursor); large ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal upset; prolonged bark contact may irritate sensitive skin

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes mourning, parting, and resilience in Eastern and Western cultures; often planted near waterways for aesthetic appeal

Usage: Ornamental shade tree; used for erosion control along riverbanks; bark contains salicin, a historical precursor to aspirin