Grey Willow (Salix cinerea)

Grey Willow

Salix cinerea

Silvery-grey foliage softens wetland edges, a quiet sentinel of damp habitats. Deciduous shrub or small tree; common names: grey willow, gray willow.

Full sun
2–3/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; thrives in open wetland habitats with unobstructed sunlight
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Watering Tolerates consistently moist to waterlogged soil; avoid prolonged dry conditions that cause leaf browning
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Temperature Hardy to -20°C; adapted to cool temperate climates; avoid extreme heat above 30°C which may stress foliage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Narrow lanceolate to obovate leaves, silvery-grey pubescent on undersides, dull green above
  • Flower: Catkins emerge before leaves; male catkins bright yellow, female catkins pale green
  • Stem/Bark: Slender, flexible stems with grey-brown, slightly fissured mature bark
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Care Guide

Watering

Maintain consistently moist soil; tolerate temporary standing water during rainy periods

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once at budding. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers that promote excessive weak stem growth

Composted banana peel tea:Compost banana peels for 2 weeks, steep in water for 24 hours, dilute 1:20 for root drench; avoid raw peels to prevent pest infestations
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Thin overcrowded stems to improve airflow and light penetration through the canopy
  • Shape to maintain desired size; avoid heavy pruning that removes mature woody stems
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; salicin content may cause vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, or loss of appetite

Humans: Contains salicin (aspirin-like compound); large ingestion may cause stomach pain, nausea, or diarrhea

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes flexibility and resilience in European folklore; associated with wetland conservation efforts

Usage: Ornamental for wetland gardens; flexible young stems used in traditional basket weaving