Rosemary Willow (Salix eleagnos)

Rosemary Willow

Salix eleagnos

Slender silvery foliage carries soft rustling grace. Deciduous shrub or small tree; common name: rosemary willow.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Prefers full sun; tolerates partial shade in hot climates and withstands coastal wind exposure
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Watering Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil dries out; drought tolerant once established
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Temperature Hardy to -20°C, tolerates cold winters and warm, dry summer conditions
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Narrow, linear to lanceolate leaves with silvery-grey pubescence on both surfaces
  • Flower: Yellowish male catkins and greenish female catkins, appearing prior to leaf growth
  • Stem: Slender, flexible branches with silvery, downy bark when young
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Care Guide

Watering

Maintain consistent soil moisture during active growth; avoid waterlogging

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once at bud break. Avoid over-fertilization to prevent excessive soft growth

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush fully dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly around the base in early spring to boost soil calcium and improve drainage
Pruning
  • Prune dead or damaged branches in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Thin overcrowded inner branches to improve airflow and light penetration
  • Shape to maintain desired form immediately after flowering to avoid removing next year's catkin buds
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; salicin content may cause vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and loss of appetite

Humans: Contains salicin; ingestion of large amounts may cause mild gastrointestinal upset

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental coastal shrub, windbreak planting; traditional medicinal use of bark for mild pain relief