Sitka Willow (Salix sitchensis)

Sitka Willow

Salix sitchensis

Slender flexible branches carry soft catkins like golden tassels in spring. Deciduous multi-stemmed shrub; common name: Sitka willow.

Full sun
2–3/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates coastal wind and cool, foggy conditions
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Watering Requires consistently moist soil; tolerates periodic flooding and wetland conditions
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Temperature Cold hardy to subzero temperatures; avoids extreme heat above 28°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Narrow lanceolate gray-green leaves with silky, silver-white hairs on undersides
  • Flower: Dense yellow male catkins and green female catkins, appearing before leaves
  • Stem: Slender, flexible reddish-brown stems with smooth bark
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Care Guide

Watering

Maintain consistently moist soil; monitor moisture levels during dry spells

Fertilization

Apply balanced, slow-release fertilizer once. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent excessive leaf growth at the expense of flower production

Banana peel tea:Steep 2-3 chopped banana peels in 1 liter of water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 before applying to soil
Pruning
  • Remove dead, damaged, or diseased stems in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Thin overcrowded branches to improve airflow and light penetration
  • Shape shrubs to maintain desired form; avoid heavy pruning that removes too much live growth
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion of bark, leaves, or catkins may cause gastrointestinal distress and central nervous system effects

Humans: Contains salicin (aspirin-like compound); large ingestion may cause stomach upset, nausea, or dizziness

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes flexibility and resilience in coastal ecosystems

Usage: Used for stream bank stabilization, wildlife habitat, and ornamental garden planting