Saltwort (Salsola kali)

Saltwort

Salsola kali

Its fleshy leaves store salt to thrive in harsh coastal soils. Hardy succulent herb; common names: prickly saltwort, glasswort.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun exposure; tolerates reflected coastal sunlight and salt spray
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Watering Drought-tolerant; water only when soil is completely dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Hardy to -10°C; tolerates high coastal heat and fluctuating temperatures
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Fleshy, cylindrical, spiny-tipped leaves, gray-green to blue-green
  • Flower: Small, inconspicuous greenish-white flowers clustered in leaf axils
  • Stem: Erect, branching, reddish-brown at maturity
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Care Guide

Watering

Water sparingly when top 5 cm of soil is completely dry

Fertilization

No regular fertilization needed. Saline coastal soils provide sufficient trace nutrients for healthy growth

Eggshell powder topdressing:Sprinkle finely ground eggshells on soil surface; no dilution required to avoid altering soil salinity
Pruning
  • Remove dead stems after flowering to reduce debris and prevent pest harborage
  • Thin overcrowded seedlings to improve airflow and support upright growth
  • Trim back leggy mid-summer growth to encourage bushier, more compact form
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No known toxicity to cats

Humans: No known toxicity to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Traditional forage for coastal livestock; dried stems used in glassmaking historically