Mediterranean Saltwort (Salsola vermiculata)

Mediterranean Saltwort

Salsola vermiculata

It thrives in salty coastal soils, a hardy silver-green groundcover. Drought-tolerant evergreen shrub; common names: Mediterranean Saltwort, Wormy Saltwort.

Full sun
0–1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Requires full sun exposure; tolerates intense coastal sunlight and reflected heat from rocky or sandy surfaces.
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Watering Highly drought-tolerant; water only during prolonged dry spells, and avoid standing water to prevent root rot.
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Temperature Hardy to mild frosts down to -5°C; withstands high summer temperatures in arid coastal climates.
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Narrow, cylindrical, silver-green succulent leaves covered in fine, fuzzy hairs to reduce water loss.
  • Flower: Small, inconspicuous greenish-yellow blooms clustered tightly in leaf axils.
  • Stem: Woody, branching silvery-gray stems forming a tangled, bushy growth habit.
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Care Guide

Watering

Water sparingly every 2–3 weeks if no natural rainfall

Fertilization

No regular fertilization required. Excess fertilization can cause leggy growth and reduce salt tolerance.

Composted coffee grounds:Mix fully composted coffee grounds into the top 5 cm of soil once every two months to support slow, steady growth without over-fertilizing.
Pruning
  • Remove dead or damaged woody stems in early spring to maintain a tidy, bushy shape.
  • Thin overcrowded branches to improve airflow and reduce pest risk.
  • Trim back leggy growth immediately after flowering to encourage denser new foliage.
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA does not list this plant as toxic to cats; no reported adverse effects.

Humans: No documented toxicity to humans; safe for handling and consumption in small quantities.

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Coastal erosion control, xeriscaping ornamental groundcover, and forage for livestock in arid regions.