Snake Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata)

Snake Plant

Sansevieria trifasciata

Its upright sword leaves add sharp elegance to dim corners. Evergreen succulent foliage plant; common names: snake plant, mother-in-law's tongue.

Partial sun
0.5–1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Adaptable to low to bright indirect light; can tolerate short periods of direct morning sun but avoid harsh midday sun
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Watering Allow soil to dry completely between waterings to prevent root rot; reduce frequency in cooler months
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Temperature Thrives at 18–27℃; avoid temperatures below 10℃ to prevent leaf browning and tissue damage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Rigid, sword-shaped leaves with horizontal light green bands on a dark green base; pointed, stiff tips
  • Stem: Short underground rhizomes that produce dense leaf clumps over time
  • Flower: Fragrant creamy-white raceme blooms (rarely produced indoors)
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Care Guide

Watering

Water when the top 5–7 cm of soil is completely dry

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed once every 2 months. Do not fertilize in winter, when the plant is dormant

Banana peel compost tea:Use fully composted banana peels soaked in water for 3 days; dilute 1:20 with water for root drenching to avoid mold or odor
Pruning
  • Trim yellow or brown leaf tips at a 45-degree angle to maintain a neat appearance
  • Thin overcrowded leaf clumps in spring to improve airflow and reduce competition for resources
  • Remove fully damaged or dead leaves at the base to encourage new rhizome growth
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; saponins cause gastrointestinal upset, drooling, and oral pain

Humans: Contains saponins that may cause mild oral irritation, nausea, or vomiting if large amounts are ingested

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes resilience and air purification in interior design; associated with low-maintenance beauty

Usage: Indoor ornamental plant; recognized by NASA for air-purifying properties (removes formaldehyde and benzene)