Limestone Houseleek (Sempervivum calcareum)

Limestone Houseleek

Sempervivum calcareum

Rosettes hug stone like living jewels, drought-tough and low-fuss. Succulent perennial; common name: Limestone Houseleek.

Full sun
1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates intense direct sun in cool temperate climates; avoid prolonged deep shade
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Watering Allow soil to dry completely between waterings; avoid standing water to prevent root rot
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Temperature Frost-hardy to -15°C; tolerates high summer heat when established; avoid sudden extreme temperature swings
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Fleshy, pointed blue-green leaves with distinct red tips, arranged in tight, symmetrical rosettes
  • Flower: Star-shaped pink-red blooms clustered atop thin, upright stalks
  • Stem: Short basal stems; offsets form dense, spreading clumps over time
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply when top 5 cm of soil is fully dry; reduce during heatwaves to avoid sunscald

Fertilization

Diluted balanced feed once every 2 months. Use low-nitrogen fertilizer to promote compact rosette growth rather than leggy stems

Banana peel tea:Steep fully composted banana peels in water for 3 days; dilute 1:20 for root drench; avoid applying directly to rosettes
Pruning
  • Remove dead outer leaves to maintain rosette tidiness and improve airflow
  • Trim spent flower stalks after blooming to redirect energy to new offset growth
  • Separate overcrowded offsets in spring for propagation and to reduce clump density
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic; no harmful effects for cats

Humans: Non-toxic to humans; no known adverse effects from ingestion or contact

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes endurance and protection in European mountain folklore; historically planted on roofs to ward off fire

Usage: Rock garden ornamental, container succulent, green roof planting