Mountain Houseleek (Sempervivum montanum)

Mountain Houseleek

Sempervivum montanum

Rosettes cluster like living stone roses, tough and drought-tolerant. Evergreen succulent perennial; common name: mountain houseleek.

Full sun
0–1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Thrives in full sun to partial shade; bright direct sunlight encourages vibrant leaf color and tight rosette growth
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Watering Water deeply only when the soil is completely dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot and fungal growth
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Temperature Extremely cold-hardy; tolerates hot, dry summers with proper soil drainage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Fleshy, pointed, gray-green leaves arranged in tight rosettes; edges may have fine, white hairs
  • Flower: Star-shaped, pink to purple blooms on tall, leafless stalks up to 30 cm tall
  • Stem: Short, woody basal stems produce offset rosettes ("chicks") around the parent rosette
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Care Guide

Watering

Water sparingly when soil is fully dry; avoid wetting the center of rosettes to prevent rot

Fertilization

Diluted, low-nitrogen succulent feed once every 2 months. Over-fertilization can cause leggy growth and reduced cold hardiness

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle a thin layer on the soil surface, avoiding direct contact with rosettes to prevent moisture buildup
Pruning
  • Remove dead outer leaves to maintain rosette appearance and improve airflow
  • Trim spent flower stalks after blooming to conserve energy for offset growth
  • Thin overcrowded offsets to reduce competition for light and nutrients
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats; no reported adverse effects

Humans: No known toxic effects on humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes endurance and longevity in Central European alpine folklore

Usage: Ornamental rock garden plant; drought-tolerant ground cover for dry slopes