PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Bright indirect light; tolerates partial shade, avoid harsh midday summer sun to prevent leaf scorch
Watering
Water when the top 2 cm of soil feels dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
Temperature
Thrives at 15–25°C; protect from frost below 10°C to avoid leaf drop
Characteristics
- Leaf: Small, oval, glossy dark green leaves; may yellow with water stress or low light
- Flower: Fragrant, star-shaped white flowers, 1–2 cm in diameter, often blooming in clusters
- Stem: Thin, woody stems; highly amenable to pruning for bonsai shaping
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil evenly moist but not waterlogged
Fertilization
Diluted balanced liquid fertilizer every 2 weeks. Avoid fertilizing in winter to prevent weak, frost-prone new growth
Eggshell powder top-dressing：Crush fully dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface once every 2 months; water gently to incorporate nutrientsPruning
- Trim spent blooms to encourage continuous flowering throughout the growing season
- Pinch back new stem tips in spring to maintain a compact, rounded habit
- Remove dead, yellowing, or crossed stems to improve airflow and visual appeal
- Shape into bonsai forms by selectively pruning overgrown branches in early spring
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA-verified non-toxic to cats
Humans: No known toxic effects on humans
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: Symbolizes delicate purity in traditional East Asian bonsai culture
Usage: Bonsai specimen, indoor ornamental shrub, low ground cover in frost-free regions
