Painted Nettle (Solenostemon scutellarioides)

Painted Nettle

Solenostemon scutellarioides

Vibrant variegated leaves paint a living canvas. Herbaceous perennial often grown as annual; common names: painted nettle, flame nettle.

Partial sun
2–3/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Bright indirect light; avoid intense midday sun to prevent leaf scorch; variegation may fade in low light
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Watering Water when the top 2 cm of soil feels dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in 18–24°C; protect from frost and temperatures below 10°C, which cause leaf damage
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Ovate with serrated edges, featuring bold variegated patterns in red, pink, purple, green, and yellow
  • Stem: Succulent, green to reddish-brown, branching freely to form dense clumps
  • Flower: Tiny tubular blooms in blue or white, clustered on upright spikes; often removed to preserve foliage growth
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; mist leaves occasionally to boost humidity

Fertilization

Diluted balanced liquid feed every 2 weeks. Cease fertilization in autumn to prepare for dormancy

Banana peel tea:Soak chopped banana peels in water for 3 days; dilute 1:10 with water for root drenching to support healthy foliage growth
Pruning
  • Pinch back growing tips regularly to encourage bushy, compact growth
  • Remove emerging flower spikes promptly to redirect energy to foliage development
  • Trim leggy stems in mid-summer to maintain a neat, mounded form
  • Remove yellowing or damaged leaves to improve airflow and reduce pest risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA confirmed non-toxic; no adverse effects for cats

Humans: No known toxic effects to humans; safe for handling and accidental minor ingestion

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes creativity and vibrancy due to its diverse, colorful foliage patterns

Usage: Ornamental indoor/outdoor plant; used in container gardens, border plantings, and hanging baskets