Plant Needs
Sunlight
Thrives in bright partial sun to full sun; tolerates light dappled shade, especially in hot summer regions
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but well-drained; avoid waterlogging to prevent root rot
Temperature
Hardy to USDA zones 5–8; tolerates cold winter temperatures down to -20°C and warm summer highs up to 30°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Oval-shaped, glossy dark green foliage that turns vibrant red-orange in autumn
- Flower: 5-petaled cup-shaped white blooms with prominent golden yellow stamens
- Stem/Bark: Smooth, exfoliating reddish-brown bark with gray patches that becomes more decorative with age
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil evenly moist; water deeply during extended dry periods
Fertilization
Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer once in early spring. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can reduce flowering potential
Banana peel compost tea:Use fully composted banana peels steeped in water for 24 hours; dilute 1:20 before applying as a root drench to avoid nutrient burnPruning
- Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
- Thin crowded inner branches to improve air circulation and light penetration
- Shape lightly immediately after flowering to maintain a compact, balanced form
- Avoid heavy pruning, as it can reduce bloom production in the following season
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: No documented toxicity to cats
Humans: No documented toxicity to humans
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Ornamental garden tree valued for its showy blooms, fall foliage, and decorative exfoliating bark
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