Cape Needle Grass (Stipella capensis)

Cape Needle Grass

Stipella capensis

Graceful awned inflorescences sway with the wind. A perennial grass native to South Africa, valued for erosion control and habitat restoration.

Full sun
1/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Prefers full sun exposure
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Watering Low water needs; drought tolerant once established
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Temperature Thrives in mild temperate climates
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Characteristics

  • Leaves: Narrow linear leaves, glabrous or lightly pubescent, arranged basally.
  • Flowers: Small spikelets borne in loose panicles, each with one floret and an elongated awn.
  • Stems: Slender, upright culms with smooth nodes.
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Care Guide

Watering

Water only during prolonged dry spells

Fertilization

Apply light compost or mulch in early spring. Requires minimal fertilization; organic matter is sufficient

Composted coffee grounds:Mix used coffee grounds into compost; avoid excessive amounts to prevent soil acidity
Pruning
  • Remove spent inflorescences to prevent undesired self-seeding
  • Cut back old growth in late winter before new shoots emerge
  • Trim damaged leaves to maintain appearance
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: Non-toxic to cats (per ASPCA)

Humans: No toxicity reported; safe for handling

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Frequently used in Western ecological landscaping and prairie restoration projects

Usage: - Erosion control in slopes - Habitat restoration for native grasslands - Ornamental planting for minimalist landscapes