Devil's-bit Scabious (Succisa pratensis)

Devil's-bit Scabious

Succisa pratensis

Its round purple blooms draw pollinators like living nectar hubs. Perennial meadow wildflower; common name: Devil's-bit Scabious.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; thrives in open meadow conditions with consistent daylight
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Watering Keep soil consistently moist but well-drained; tolerate short dry spells in established plants
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Temperature Hardy to -15°C; withstands cool temperate winters and warm summer growing conditions
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Basal rosette of oval, slightly hairy leaves; stem leaves are narrower and clasping
  • Flower: Spherical purple to lavender capitula, 2–3 cm in diameter, with tubular florets
  • Stem: Erect, green, sparsely hairy stems branching near the top
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth; avoid waterlogging

Fertilization

Apply diluted organic feed once monthly. Use low-nitrogen feed to prioritize flower production over foliage

Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 2–3 weeks, dilute 1:20 with water for root drench; avoid applying undiluted peels to prevent pest issues
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms to encourage extended flowering through early autumn
  • Cut back stems to basal rosette after first frost to promote healthy regrowth in spring
  • Thin overcrowded clumps in early spring to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats

Humans: No known toxicity to humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Pollinator-friendly garden plant; wildflower meadow component; cut flower for floral arrangements