Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; thrives in open meadow conditions with consistent daylight
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but well-drained; tolerate short dry spells in established plants
Temperature
Hardy to -15°C; withstands cool temperate winters and warm summer growing conditions
Characteristics
- Leaf: Basal rosette of oval, slightly hairy leaves; stem leaves are narrower and clasping
- Flower: Spherical purple to lavender capitula, 2–3 cm in diameter, with tubular florets
- Stem: Erect, green, sparsely hairy stems branching near the top
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil evenly moist during active growth; avoid waterlogging
Fertilization
Apply diluted organic feed once monthly. Use low-nitrogen feed to prioritize flower production over foliage
Banana peel compost tea:Compost banana peels for 2–3 weeks, dilute 1:20 with water for root drench; avoid applying undiluted peels to prevent pest issuesPruning
- Deadhead spent blooms to encourage extended flowering through early autumn
- Cut back stems to basal rosette after first frost to promote healthy regrowth in spring
- Thin overcrowded clumps in early spring to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic to cats
Humans: No known toxicity to humans
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Pollinator-friendly garden plant; wildflower meadow component; cut flower for floral arrangements
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