Plant Needs
Sunlight
Tolerates partial shade to full sun; performs best in dappled shade in hot climates
Watering
Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil dries out; drought-tolerant once established
Temperature
Extremely cold hardy to -30°C; adapts well to temperate seasonal climates
Characteristics
- Leaf: Simple, orbicular to ovate, 1–3 cm long, dull green, opposite arrangement
- Flower: Small bell-shaped blooms, pinkish-white, clustered in leaf axils
- Fruit: Round, persistent pink to white berries that remain through winter
- Stem: Slender arching branches with brown to gray, smooth bark
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil evenly moist during active growth periods
Fertilization
Light balanced feed once monthly. Use diluted, low-nitrogen fertilizer to support fruiting
Eggshell powder topdress:Crush cleaned, dried eggshells to fine powder; sprinkle 1 teaspoon per plant around the base and water in lightly to release nutrientsPruning
- Thin overcrowded branches in late winter to improve airflow and light penetration
- Remove dead or damaged stems annually to maintain plant health
- Trim to shape after fruiting to retain a compact, tidy habit
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA confirmed non-toxic to cats
Humans: No known toxic effects for humans; berries are non-edible but not toxic
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Ornamental winter interest shrub, informal hedge, wildlife food source for birds
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