PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Prefers full sun to partial shade; produces more berries in full sun and tolerates light shade
Watering
Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil is dry; drought-tolerant once fully established
Temperature
Extremely cold-hardy, withstanding temperatures as low as -30°C; avoid prolonged extreme heat above 35°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Opposite, simple oval leaves, 2–5 cm long, pale green with soft pubescence
- Flower: Small, pinkish-white bell-shaped flowers in dense axillary clusters
- Fruit: Round white waxy berries, 1 cm in diameter, persisting through winter
Care Guide
Watering
Water regularly during dry spells to support new growth and berry development; avoid waterlogging
Fertilization
Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer once in early spring. Avoid over-fertilizing, as it can reduce berry production and weaken shrub structure
Eggshell powder top-dress：Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly around the shrub base and water in to release calcium graduallyPruning
- Prune in late winter to remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches and maintain a rounded shape
- Thin overcrowded stems to improve airflow and promote better berry production
- Remove suckers to control spread and prevent the shrub from forming dense, unmanageable thickets
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion of berries may cause vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort
Humans: Ingestion of large quantities of berries may cause mild gastrointestinal upset
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: White berries symbolize winter resilience and provide critical food for overwintering birds
Usage: Ornamental shrub for winter garden interest; wildlife habitat and food source for birds
