Plant Needs
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; thrives in open, unshaded meadow areas
Watering
Water deeply when the top 2 cm of soil dries out; tolerates short periods of drought
Temperature
Cold hardy to subzero temperatures; withstands mild summer heat without stress
Characteristics
- Leaf: Basal rosette of deeply lobed, lanceolate leaves with sharply toothed margins
- Flower: Bright yellow composite flower heads 2–4 cm in diameter
- Seed: Reddish-brown achenes topped with white feathery pappus for wind dispersal
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil evenly moist during active growth periods
Fertilization
No regular fertilization required. Low-nutrient soil supports healthy growth without supplemental feeding
Eggshell powder topdressing:Sprinkle a thin layer of crushed, dried eggshell powder around the rosette base; avoid direct contact with leaves to prevent burningPruning
- Deadhead spent flower heads to limit excessive self-seeding if desired
- Trim yellowing or damaged leaves to maintain a tidy rosette
- Cut back entire plant to ground level after flowering to encourage fresh leaf growth
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic; no adverse effects from ingestion
Humans: No known toxic effects; leaves and flowers are edible for humans
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Edible leaves for salads; flowers for teas and garnishes; traditional medicinal uses for digestive support
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