PlantFun
Plant Needs
Sunlight
Partial to full sun; tolerates dappled shade in hot summer climates to prevent leaf scorch
Watering
Water deeply when the top 5 cm of soil is dry; avoid standing water to prevent root rot
Temperature
Hardy to light frosts; prefers cool temperate conditions, avoid prolonged temperatures above 28°C
Characteristics
- Leaf: Narrow lanceolate, glossy dark green leaves with peppery aroma when crushed
- Flower: Small, creamy-white, star-shaped flowers arranged in axillary clusters
- Fruit: Bright red to black berries (female plants only) with spicy, peppery flavor
Care Guide
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but not soggy; apply mulch to retain moisture
Fertilization
Diluted organic feed every 4 weeks. Use low-nitrogen, phosphorus-rich feed to support flowering and fruiting
Eggshell powder topdressing：Sprinkle finely ground, dried eggshells around the base of the plant; avoid direct contact with stems to prevent rotPruning
- Thin overcrowded branches in late spring to improve airflow and light penetration
- Trim to maintain compact shape after fruiting in late summer
- Remove dead or damaged foliage year-round to reduce disease risk
Toxicity
Warning: this plant may be toxic.
Pets & Humans
Pets: ASPCA: No recorded toxicity to cats
Humans: No known toxicity; leaves and berries are used as culinary spices
Garden Uses & Culture
Culture: N/A
Usage: Culinary spice (leaves and berries), ornamental garden shrub
