Cowherb (Vaccaria hispanica)

Cowherb

Vaccaria hispanica

Delicate pink blooms cluster softly, a charming addition to wildflower gardens. Annual flowering herb; common name: cowherb.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates mild summer heat and light drought
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Watering Water deeply when the top 2 cm of soil is dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in temperate conditions; tolerates light frost but prefers 15–25°C for optimal flowering
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Opposite, lanceolate to oblong leaves with smooth margins; pale green, slightly fleshy
  • Flower: Terminal clusters of small, five-petaled pink to pale purple blooms
  • Stem: Erect, branched, glabrous stems with a waxy coating
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged

Fertilization

Light feed once at planting. Use diluted compost tea only if soil is severely nutrient-poor

Eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder; sprinkle lightly on soil surface to boost calcium levels without causing nutrient burn
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms to encourage extended flowering period
  • Trim back leggy stems to promote bushier, more compact growth
  • Remove faded foliage after flowering to tidy the garden bed and reduce overwintering pest habitat
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: No listed toxicity to cats

Humans: No known toxic effects on humans

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ornamental wildflower; historically used in traditional herbal medicine for topical applications