Valerian (Valeriana saliunca)

Valerian

Valeriana saliunca

Endemic Alpine herb with delicate fragrance valued in meadows. Small pale pink blossoms and fine leaves make it a subtle delight in high-altitude flora.

Full sun
2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Prefers full sun exposure in alpine meadows
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Watering Moderate watering; well-drained soil
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Temperature Thrives in cool to cold alpine climates
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Characteristics

  • Leaves: Linear to lanceolate, opposite, sessile, entire margins, 2–6 cm long;
  • Flowers: Loose cymes, pale pink to lilac, corolla tubular with five lobes, fragrant;
  • Stems: Slender, erect, often reddish-tinged;
  • Roots: Fibrous, occasionally forming short rhizomes.
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Care Guide

Watering

Water moderately, allow soil to dry slightly between waterings

Fertilization

Apply light organic compost at start of growth. Avoid heavy fertilization; respond to growth needs

Composted banana peel:Dry and crush peels; mix into surrounding soil, avoiding direct contact with stems
Pruning
  • Remove spent flower stems to encourage continuous bloom;
  • Trim damaged leaves to maintain plant vigor;
  • Divide clumps every few years to prevent overcrowding.
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: Not listed as toxic by ASPCA; ingestion unlikely to cause harm

Humans: Not known to be toxic; some species have mild sedative effects

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: In Alpine regions, its soft fragrance is cherished in summer meadows and paths.

Usage: - **Ornamental**: Adds delicate color and fragrance to rock gardens; - **Herbal**: Related species used for mild sedative preparations.