Narrow-leaved Vetch (Vicia lathyroides)

Narrow-leaved Vetch

Vicia lathyroides

Delicate trailing stems carry tiny purple blooms, a low-growing ground cover. Annual herbaceous legume; common name: narrow-leaved vetch.

Partial sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Prefers full sun to partial shade; tolerates short periods of dappled shade in hot climates
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Watering Water when the top 2 cm of soil feels dry; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
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Temperature Thrives in cool temperate conditions; tolerates light frost down to 5°C but may die back in extreme cold
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Pinnately compound with narrow linear leaflets; tendrils at leaf tips for climbing and anchorage
  • Flower: Small pea-like blooms, purple to pale pink, in clusters of 1–3
  • Stem: Slender, trailing stems that may root at nodes when in contact with moist soil
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth; reduce watering during prolonged dry spells

Fertilization

Optional diluted balanced feed once monthly; no regular fertilization required due to nitrogen-fixing nodules. Legume root nodules fix atmospheric nitrogen, reducing fertilizer needs

Dried eggshell powder topdress:Crush dried eggshells into fine powder and sprinkle lightly on soil surface; avoid direct contact with stems to prevent mold growth
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms to prevent unwanted self-seeding in managed garden spaces
  • Trim overgrown trailing stems to maintain a compact, tidy ground cover form
  • Remove yellowing or damaged foliage to improve airflow and reduce pest attraction
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: No known toxicity to cats per ASPCA guidelines

Humans: Contains low levels of cyanogenic glycosides; large ingestion of raw plant may cause mild gastrointestinal upset

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Ground cover, green manure to improve soil fertility, forage for small livestock