Sainfoin Vetch (Vicia onobrychioides)

Sainfoin Vetch

Vicia onobrychioides

It bears delicate pea-like blooms, a low-growing legume for meadow landscapes. Herbaceous annual legume; common name: sainfoin vetch.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; thrives in open meadow or garden settings with direct sunlight for most of the day
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Watering Water deeply when the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry; tolerates moderate drought once established
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Temperature Prefers cool to temperate temperatures; avoid extreme heat above 30°C and hard frosts below 0°C
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Pinnately compound leaves with 4–8 pairs of oval, slightly hairy leaflets and terminal tendrils for climbing
  • Flower: Pea-like purple to pale pink blooms clustered in short axillary racemes
  • Stem: Slender, green, hairy stems with branching growth
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist during active growth and flowering

Fertilization

Light application of balanced organic feed at planting. As a nitrogen-fixing legume, it requires minimal supplemental fertilization

Composted eggshell powder:Sprinkle a thin layer around the base at planting; avoid direct contact with stems to prevent potential burning
Pruning
  • Deadhead spent blooms to encourage extended flowering, if desired
  • Trim back dying foliage in late summer to tidy the planting area
  • Remove tangled stems to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Not specifically listed; potential mild gastrointestinal irritation if large quantities are ingested

Humans: Contains low levels of alkaloids; ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal upset

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: N/A

Usage: Forage for livestock; ornamental meadow plant; nitrogen-fixing cover crop to improve soil fertility