Chaste Tree (Vitex agnus-castus)

Chaste Tree

Vitex agnus-castus

Its spiky lavender blooms hum with pollinators, a summer beacon of calm. Deciduous flowering shrub; common name: chaste tree, monk's pepper.

Full sun
1–2/week
Beginner
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun for abundant flowering; tolerates partial shade but may reduce bloom production
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Watering Water deeply when top 5–7 cm of soil is dry; drought-tolerant once established
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Temperature Hardy to -10°C; prefers warm summer temperatures for optimal blooming
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Palmately compound, 5–7 lanceolate leaflets; gray-green, aromatic when crushed
  • Flower: Dense terminal spikes of small lavender to white tubular blooms; fragrant
  • Stem/Bark: Woody, gray-brown; young stems covered in fine silvery hairs
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Care Guide

Watering

Keep soil evenly moist during active growth; avoid waterlogging

Fertilization

Apply balanced slow-release fertilizer once. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of blooms

Banana peel compost tea:Use fully composted banana peels; dilute 1:20 for root drench to avoid pest attraction from raw peels
Pruning
  • Prune in late winter/early spring to remove dead wood and shape the shrub
  • Deadhead spent blooms to encourage extended flowering into late summer
  • Thin crowded branches to improve airflow and light penetration
  • Cut back by one-third annually to maintain a compact, bushy form
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Non-toxic; no reported adverse effects in cats

Humans: No known toxic effects for humans when ingested in typical amounts

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Historically associated with chastity in medieval Europe; used in herbal medicine for hormonal support

Usage: Ornamental garden shrub; attracts bees and butterflies; herbal remedy for certain hormonal conditions