Longleaf Wattle (Acacia longifolia)

Longleaf Wattle

Acacia longifolia

Golden blooms cascade like sunshine, a cheerful evergreen shrub. Common names: Longleaf Wattle, Sydney Golden Wattle.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Full sun to partial shade; tolerates coastal wind exposure for outdoor cultivation
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Watering Drought-tolerant once established; water deeply but infrequently to avoid root rot
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Temperature Hardy to light frost; prefers warm temperate to subtropical temperature ranges
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Phyllodes (flattened leaf stalks) are long, narrow, leathery, 10–20 cm long with parallel veins
  • Flower: Bright golden-yellow spherical flower heads in dense axillary racemes
  • Stem: Slender green to brown stems; smooth young bark, becoming fissured with age
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Care Guide

Watering

Water regularly during establishment; reduce frequency once mature

Fertilization

Feed with low-phosphorus fertilizer once monthly. Use slow-release granular fertilizer for low-maintenance feeding during growing season

Banana peel compost tea:Fully compost banana peels, dilute 1:20 with water for root drench to support flowering; avoid raw peels to prevent odor and pests
Pruning
  • Prune after flowering to maintain shape and encourage bushier new growth
  • Remove dead or diseased branches to improve airflow and reduce disease risk
  • Thin overcrowded stems to enhance light penetration to inner foliage
  • Avoid heavy pruning in late autumn to prevent frost damage to tender new shoots
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA: Toxic; ingestion can trigger cyanide poisoning symptoms

Humans: Mild toxicity if ingested; may cause gastrointestinal upset from cyanogenic glycosides

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Symbolizes resilience in Australian native gardens; used for coastal erosion control

Usage: Ornamental garden plant; nitrogen-fixing to improve soil fertility