Black Wattle (Acacia mearnsii)

Black Wattle

Acacia mearnsii

Its feathery foliage sways like soft gold in wind, a fast-growing nitrogen-fixing tree. Evergreen shrub or tree; common name: Black Wattle.

Full sun
1–2/week
Moderate
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Plant Needs

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Sunlight Thrives in full sun; tolerates partial shade but may produce fewer flowers and slower growth
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Watering Water deeply during establishment; once mature, tolerate extended dry periods with minimal supplemental watering
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Temperature Hardy to light frosts; performs best in temperatures between 10–30°C, avoiding extreme heatwaves
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Characteristics

  • Leaf: Bipinnate, silvery-green leaflets arranged in feathery clusters, with a distinct gland at the base of each pinna
  • Flower: Dense spherical pale yellow flower heads, highly fragrant, borne in axillary racemes
  • Stem/Bark: Young stems are smooth and green, maturing to rough, fissured dark brown bark
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Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply every 7–10 days during active growth; allow top 10 cm of soil to dry between waterings

Fertilization

Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer once at the start of growing season. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers to prevent weak, leggy growth

Composted banana peel tea:Steep fully composted banana peels in water for 3 days; dilute 1:20 for root drench to support flowering and drought tolerance
Pruning
  • Remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches in late winter before new growth emerges
  • Thin dense canopy to improve airflow and reduce pest and disease risk
  • Prune young shrubs to maintain a desired shape; avoid heavy pruning of mature trees to prevent structural damage
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Toxicity

Warning: this plant may be toxic.

Pets & Humans

Pets: ASPCA lists Acacia species as non-toxic to cats

Humans: Contains tannins; large ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal irritation

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Garden Uses & Culture

Culture: Valued in agroforestry for nitrogen fixation, improving soil fertility for companion plants

Usage: Used for timber, tannin extraction, erosion control, and as a honey plant for beekeeping